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Black Cohosh P.E.
General Information
Typical Analysis
|
Items
|
Standard
|
Typical
|
| Triterpene glycosides (HPLC) |
>2.5% |
2.55% |
| Loss on Drying | <4.0% | 3.35% |
| Residue on Ignition | <3.0% | 1.68% |
| Heavy metals | <10 ppm | Complies |
| As | <5 ppm | Complies |
| Residual Solvents | Eur. Pharm. | Complies |
|
Microbiology
|
||
| Total Plate Count | <1000/g | 125/g |
| Yeast & Mold | <100/g | 20/g |
| Salmonella | Negative | Negative |
| E. Coil | Negative | Negative |
Physical
Packaging:
Storage:
Shelf Life:
Note: The above analysises are typical guides. They are not to be construed as being specifications.
Herb Information
Name: Black
Cohosh
Biological Name: Cimicifuga racemosa, Cimicifuga heracleifolia,
Cimicifuga dahurica, Cimicifuga foetida Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Other Names: Black snakeroot, bugbane, squawroot, bugwort,
rattleroot, rattleweed, rattlesnale's root, richweed, Black Cohosh,
Cimicifuga, Sheng ma, Chinese black cohosh
Parts Used: Root
Active Compounds:
Black cohosh contains several important ingredients, including triterpene
glycosides (e.g., acetin and cimicifugoside) and isoflavones (e.g.,
formononetin). Other constituents include aromatic acids, tannins,
resins, fatty acids, starches, and sugars. Formononetin is the active
element in the herb that binds to estrogen receptor sites, inducing
an estrogen-like activity in the body. As a woman approaches menopause,
the signals between the ovaries and pituitary gland diminish, slowing
down estrogen production and increasing luteinizing hormone (LH) secretions.
Hot flashes can result from these hormonal changes. Clinical studies
from Germany have demonstrated that an alcohol extract of black cohosh
decreases LH secretions in menopausal women.
History:
Native American Indians valued the herb and used it for many conditions,
ranging from gynecological problems to rattlesnake bites. Some nineteenth-
century American physicians used black cohosh for problems such as
fever, menstrual cramps, arthritis, and insomnia.
Remedies For:
Diaphoretic, antipyretic, antifungal, antibacterial
Black cohosh helps in the treatment of:
The primary traditional use of black cohosh has been as a relaxant, sedative, and antispasmodic. Its effectiveness as a remedy for dysmenorrhea has not been successfully proven, but research suggests a pharmacological basis for its use in treating rheumatism and neuralgia.
Traditional Chinese Medicine:
Clears wind heat, regulates the circulation of qi, relieves pain. It can be used for headache caused by wind heat; gingivitis; hives; diarrhea; venting eruptive skin diseases, such as measles, in the early stages; and prolapsed internal organs, such as the anus and uterus. The Chinese say that this herb "lifts the sunken"; therefore, it is used to direct other herbs upward and is also indicated for prolapsed organs. North American cimicifuga may be similar though not identical to the Chinese variety.
Description:
Black Cohosh is a shrub-like plant native to the eastern deciduous
forests of North America, ranging from southern Ontario to Georgia,
north to Wisconsin and West to Arkansas. The strong odor of black
cohosh flowers acts as an insect repellent. It is thus also known
as bugbane.
Black cohosh is a stately perennial, 3-8 feet tall, topped by a long plume of white flowers (June-September). The leaves are large and pinnately compound; the leaflets are irregularly shaped with toothed edges.
The dried root and rhizome are the constituents utilized medicinally. When wild harvested, the root is black in color. Cohosh, an Algonquin Indian word meaning "rough," refers to its gnarly root structure.
Dosage:
Black cohosh can be taken in several forms:
Crude, dried root,
or rhizome (300-2,000 mg per day)
Solid, dry powdered extract (250 mg three times per day).
Tinctures can be taken at 2-4 ml per day.
Standardized extracts of the herb are available and contain 1 mg of deoxyacteine per tablet. The usual amount is 40 mg twice per day. Black cohosh can be taken for up to six months, and then it should be discontinued.
Safety:
Black cohosh has an estrogen-like effect, and women who are pregnant
or lactating should not use the herb. Large doses of this herb may
cause abdominal pain, nausea, headaches, and dizziness. Women taking
estrogen therapy should consult a physician before using black cohosh.
Large doses of black cohosh cause symptoms of poisoning, particularly nausea and dizziness, and can also provoke miscarriage.
Black cohosh should
not be used by those who have full-blown measles or those who are
having trouble breathing. It should also not be used by those with
excess in the upper regions and deficiency in the lower part of the
body.
Disclaimer
All of the above information is, to our best knowledge, true and accurate. However, since the the conditions of use are beyond our control, all recommendations or suggestions are made without guarantee, express or implied on our part. We disclaim all liability in connection with the use of information contained herein or otherwise, and all such risks are assured by user. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to infer freedom from patent intringement. We further expressly disclaim all warranties of MANCHANTABILITY and FITNESS FOR A PARTICAL PURPOSE This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure and prevent any disease.